Lancaster County Archives - Pennsylvania Genealogy

Lancaster County Pennsylvania History

Lancaster County, established in 1729 from Chester County, has a rich history marked by its geographical evolution and economic development. Originally encompassing a vast area, it has shrunk as new counties were formed. The county features diverse landscapes, including limestone lands and various natural resources. Historically, it thrived due to ironworks, turnpikes, and agriculture, with a significant German-descendant population contributing to its prosperity. By 1840, Lancaster County boasted numerous mills, manufacturing establishments, and an increasing focus on education, as the community began shifting from German to English in schools.

Town Histories of Lancaster County

The history of Lancaster County is intricately tied to its significant towns, including Lancaster City, Columbia, Smoketown, Marietta, Bainbridge, Mount Joy, Litiz, Manheim, Strasburg, Paradise, New Holland, and Ephrata. These areas, founded by various settlers and showcasing diverse cultural backgrounds, reflect the social and economic conditions of their times. Notable events include the defense during the 1755 Braddock defeat and the evolution of towns like Marietta and Litiz, emphasizing communal harmony and distinct identities marked by institutions like churches and schools.

The Society of Ephrata

Brothers' and Sisters' houses at Ephrata

The Society of Ephrata, originally known as Kloster or Dunkerstown, emerged from a group of Christians seeking to understand the New Testament’s obligations in 1708. Led by Conrad Beissel, they adopted the Sabbath on the seventh day in 1728, establishing a monastic community by 1732. Their unique practices included communal living, celibacy emphasized but not mandated, and distinctive worship customs. Despite misrepresentations, they were noted for their kindness and musical talent. The society thrived until its decline in the late 18th century, adapting over time, yet preserving its rich heritage and contributing to the German Baptist tradition in Pennsylvania.

Columbia Pennsylvania History

Columbia, Pennsylvania, located along the Susquehanna River, was incorporated in 1814 and has a rich historical backdrop. Initially settled in the early 1700s by individuals like Robert Barber and John Wright, it developed into a vibrant borough with a diverse population and various churches, public buildings, and warehouses. The town is notable for its stunning scenery, a significant bridge across the river, and a busy transportation network, including railroads.

Lancaster City Pennsylvania History

Lancaster City, located near Conestoga Creek, is a bustling urban center with paved, well-lit streets and modern brick homes. It features a courthouse, numerous shops, and a lively atmosphere marked by various forms of transportation. The city’s history reflects its loyalty to British royalty through street names and is dotted with quaint, old taverns. Significant developments include the establishment of public buildings, churches, and early manufacturing. Lancaster became an important trade hub and was briefly the state capital. Population growth and infrastructure improvements have shaped its vibrant community over the years.

Robert Fulton

Robert Fulton, born in Lancaster County to Irish parents, became a pivotal inventor in steam navigation. Initially apprenticed as a silversmith, he shifted to painting and later focused on mechanics, significantly enhancing inland navigation and steam propulsion. After studying in Europe, he returned to America, where he successfully launched the Clermont in 1807, demonstrating the viability of steam-powered boats. Fulton’s innovations garnered numerous patents, including for underwater warfare during the War of 1812. Despite facing skepticism throughout his career, his contributions revolutionized maritime transport, solidifying his legacy as a major benefactor of modern society.

European Settlement in Lancaster County

In the early 1700s, various Protestant groups from Germany, including Mennonists and Dunkers, fled persecution and settled in Pennsylvania, drawn by William Penn’s promise of religious freedom. Many settled in Lancaster County, creating thriving communities characterized by their distinct beliefs and practices, such as adult baptism and nonviolence. The Mennonists, influenced by Menno Simonis, sought to emulate early Christian communities. Their expansion attracted further immigration, leading to a diverse and prosperous population in Lancaster County, known for its strong moral values and industriousness, shaping its identity as a significant cultural hub.

Lancaster County Native Americans

Indian Paths of Lancaster County Pennsylvania

Lancaster County was initially inhabited by remnants of southern Native American tribes displaced by European colonization. During the early 1600s to 1700s, the lower Susquehanna Valley became a battleground for various tribes, with the Six Nations exercising control and expressing skepticism towards settlers. The Shawanees, Conoys, Conestogas, and Nantikokes settled in the region, forming complex relationships with colonial authorities. These tribes experienced internal strife and external pressures from both European settlers and rival tribes, ultimately leading to significant changes in their populations and territories.

Divorces Granted by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania from December, 1785, until 1801

These records are an extraction from Pennsylvania Supreme Court records of the divorces granted under its’ authority from 1785-1801. I am not certain why the original transcription did not include divorces between 1801 and 1804, the time in which it still held responsibility for granting such. The original publication within the manuscript did not have any accompanying text to the actual records themselves. The order is as found within the original article.

Warrantees of land in the several counties of the state of Pennsylvania

The lists of warrantees of land in the several counties of the Commonwealth are copied from the original record books in the Land Office of the Department of Internal Affairs. Only the names of the warrantees with number of acres and dates of warrant are given. They will serve however as a valuable guide to all desiring information from that Department.